Medicinal plants are plants whose different parts, such as leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, have medicinal properties. These plants are used as natural resources for the production of medicines, nutritional supplements and herbal supplements. Some of the famous herbs include ginger, peppermint, aloe vera, anti-inflammatory herbs and many others. These plants usually have antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and sedative properties due to their special chemical compounds and are used as natural treatments in traditional and Islamic medicine. Also, many medicinal plants are used in the health and cosmetic industry, perfumery, flavoring and preparation of food products. Some herbs may interact with other medications or have side effects.

Some medicinal plants are still extracted from nature through collection because they respond to specific natural conditions for better growth and production. Also, collection from nature can play a role in maintaining biodiversity and preserving plant species of interest. Medicinal plants that grow wild in nature usually have natural and original medicinal properties. These plants are adapted to the natural environment and certain biological conditions, and due to genetic diversity and interaction with the natural environment, they may produce certain chemical compounds that may not be produced artificially or less in industrial planting.
 

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Original and natural wild medicinal plants refer to plants that grow wild in their natural environment and have evolved naturally over the years without human intervention. These plants exist in nature and in natural resources and have not had human intervention in natural biocycle systems. In other words, they retain their originality and grow under the original influence of their natural environment. Native wild medicinal plants are distributed all over the world and are used as the main source of raw materials for the pharmaceutical and medical industry.

The advantage of using original and natural wild medicinal plants is that most of them have been used for centuries or even thousands of years in traditional and folk medicine and their properties have been passed down to the next generations by tradition and experience. These species often have genetic diversity and unique chemical compounds known to be therapeutically active compounds.

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Medicinal plants are used to treat and prevent diseases and maintain health in various medical systems. They are considered as natural sources of active chemical compounds, nutrients, antioxidants and other compounds that have therapeutic properties. In traditional medicine, the use of medicinal plants as a treatment has a long history and exists in different cultures and traditions of the world. In this system, medicinal plants are used as medicines, teas, extracts, extracts and powders.

In modern medicine, there are other ways to use herbs, including the use of aromatic oils, herbs in food preparation, the use of herbs in topical sprays and creams, the use of herbs in massage and natural therapies, and The use of medicinal plants in cosmetic products. The use of medicinal plants in modern medicine is still the subject of scientific research and studies. More research is being done to investigate the therapeutic properties and side effects of medicinal plants on human diseases and health in more detail. Also, interactions between medicinal plants and chemical drugs are also investigated to determine the possibility of drug interactions between medicinal plants and other drugs.
 

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Medicinal plants that grow naturally in the regions of West Asia and are considered as part of the biodiversity of these regions. Native medicinal plants are known as indigenous species or native in a certain region, which means that they grow naturally in that region and are related to that region and the culture of the people. West Asian regions include countries such as Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Turkey , and Arab Peninsula countries such as Saudi Arabia, Oman , and the United Arab Emirates . In these regions, many native medicinal plants are widely used in traditional medicine and local treatments and have significant medicinal properties. These plants may vary according to the climate and soil conditions of different regions in West Asia and be used as producers of effective substances in the pharmaceutical industry.

The differences between the native plants of West Asia and other parts of the world show that the native medicinal plants of the Middle East have unique features and characteristics that distinguish them from other parts of the world. These characteristics include the diversity of species, natural environment, history of use in traditional medicine, specific active components and methods of extracting effective substances. However, it should be noted that each geographical location has its own medicinal plants and each region of the world can have its own unique medicinal plants.
 

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In the herbal market, some herbs have a higher strategic value than others. The most important medicinal plants in terms of economic and market value may vary depending on various factors such as demand, supply, uses and medicinal effects. This strategic value can be due to various reasons, such as not having a suitable alternative, wide applications in various industries, the need for special conditions for growth and production, prominent medicinal effects and even the control of natural resources on them .

The market demand for some medicinal plants may be very high. This can be due to its popularity and widespread use in traditional medicine, the prevalence of certain diseases in society, scientific confirmation and documented medicinal uses, and other related factors. High demand can increase the price, market share and profitability of companies in the field of production and distribution of medicinal plants. Some medicinal plants have a high potential in the field of research and development. Scientific studies may be conducted to better understand medicinal properties, improve extraction and processing methods, create new formulations, improve efficiency and reduce side effects, and other related fields. This R&D potential can be of strategic value to companies and organizations and differentiate them from their competitors.
 

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