The seafood consumption market in the Middle East, including fish, shrimp and crab, has differences compared to other parts of the world. People of West Asian countries use different aquatics as food. In Arab countries, the modernization of the fishing industry has been considered as a strategic goal in the field of sustainable development and economic diversification. Arab countries are trying to attract foreign investment in the fishing industry. Agriculture is one of the oldest occupations and includes growing plants and raising animals to meet human needs such as food, shelter, clothing, and medicine. In the developed countries of Asia, the agricultural sector is of special importance in such a way that they are currently turning to the production of more organic and healthy products. The Middle East is characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, resulting in limited water resources. West Asia is renowned for its date palm cultivation. Tunisia, as one of the North African countries, offers attractive opportunities for international trade. Geographically, it holds a strategic position, serving as a gateway to markets in North Africa and the European Union. Tunisia's market is diverse, encompassing sectors such as agriculture, energy, handicrafts, and technology. In the agricultural sector, Tunisia is one of the largest producers and exporters of olives and olive oil in the world. Citrus fruits and seafood are also among the country's key export items.
